African Indigenous Science and Knowledge Systems

Dr. Gloria T. Emeagwali

Professor of History and African Studies,

Central Connecticut State University


MAIN SITE:

www.africahistory.net

AFRICAN TIMELINE


Clarification: Professor Gloria Emeagwali does not share the same gender or profession with the computer scientist/mathematician and winner of the 1989 Gordon Bell Prize - but I congratulate him for his magnificent achievements.


In this site we present various perspectives on African Indigenous Knowledge Systems(AIK)

from a wide range of scholars. We publish brief extracts from scholarly works

on the subject and focus on several areas. We are proud to say that this site has been listed by the

United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as one of the

top 50 of African websites.




Table of Contents(non-clickable)

  • A. Indigenous African Science and Technology
  • A1. African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the African Diaspora
  • B. Relevant Indigenous Knowledge Organizations
  • C. Africa-Related Books of the Month
  • C1. AIDS/Health Related Readings
  • D. African and African-American Scientists and Inventors
  • E. Africana Journals and Newspapers
  • F. African Regional Sites
  • G. General and Archival Sources Related to Africa
  • H. Africa-Related Institutions, Programs and Organizations
  • I. Specialized Aspects of African Studies
  • J. African Cinema
  • K. Black Scholarly and Popular Sites
  • L. African Universities
  • M. Publishers/Multi Media Resources
  • N. Africa Radio Programs




A.

Indigenous African Science and Technology

1. History of Africa (Gloria Emeagwali)

2.African Food Processing Techniques (Richard Okagbue)

3. African Textile Techniques (Phillip Shea)

4. African Metallurgy (Olayemi Akinwumi)

5.Colonialism and Africa's Technology (Gloria Emeagwali)

6. Mathematics in pre-colonial Hausaland, West Africa (Ahmad Kani)

7. Psychology: African Dimensions (Bruce Bynum)

8. Ancient Egyptian Astronomy(Theophile Obenga)

9. Eurocentrism and the History of Science (Gloria Emeagwali)

10. African Fractals-Modern Computing and Indigenous Design(Ron Eglash)

11. Geometry from Africa(Paulus Gerdes)

12. African Investigations into Space and Time ( Astronomy) (Charles Finch)

13.Rise of the West

14.Ancient Egyptian Mathematics (Beatrice Lumpkin)

15. Constraints on Africa's Growth:The IMF and AFRICA -Structural Adjustment (Gloria Emeagwali)

16.African Indigenous Knowledge Systems/Curriculum (Gloria Emeagwali)

17. Rewarding Traditional Knowledge/Benefit Sharing (Anil Gupta)

18. San/Pfizer Benefit Sharing Agreement on Dietary Drug, South Africa <


A1

African Indigenous Knowledge Systems in the African Diaspora

1.African Rice Technologies in the Carolinas,USA

2.African American Quilts

3.African Metallurgy in the Caribbean

4.African Ironmaking Culture among African American Ironworkers


www.africahistory.net/imf.htm www. blackcommentator.comwww.africaaction.org www.afrocubaweb.comwww.motherjones.comwww.pambazuka.orgwww.ZMag.orgwww.truthout.org


B.

RELEVANT INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATIONS

a. SRISTI- An Organization Concerned With Third World Indigenous Knowledge( Gupta - India)

b. LOKA, An Organization Concerned with Community- Based Research (Sclove - US)

c. National Research Foundation/ Indigenous Knowledge Systems ( South Africa)

d. Indigenous Knowledge Worldwide (NUFFIC, Netherlands)

e.Interview of South African Opsile Npsoane on IKS(IK Worldwide, NUFFIC)


C.

BOOKS OF THE MONTH

Nina Berman, Impossible Missions? German Economic, Military and Humaniarian Efforts in Africa, Univ. of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska,2004

Jean- Bertrand Aristide, Eyes of the Heart: Seeking a Path for the Poor in the Age of Globalization,Common Courage Press

Toyin Falola, A Mouth Sweeter than Salt:An African Memoir,University of Michigan Press, 2004

Joseph Inikori, Africans and the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, 2002

Patrick Bond, Against Global Apartheid, University of Cape Town Press, 2002

Toyin Falola and Steven Salm, Nigerian Cities, Africa World Press,2003

Sean Jacobs and Richard Calland, Thabo Mbeki's World: The Politics and Ideology of the South African President, Zed Books,2003

Edwin Black, War Against The Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race, New York:Four Walls Eight Windows,2003


C1.

AIDS/HEALTH - RELATED READINGS

a.Leonard Horowitz, Emerging Viruses, AIDS And Ebola: Nature, Accident OR Intentional? Tetrahedron, Idaho, 2000. Publisher Contact:298-265-2775 (Fax)


b.Edward Hooper/ Bill Hamilton,THE RIVER- A Journey To The Source OF HIV AND AIDS

An Illuminating and scholarly text on polio vaccines, designer viruses and the AIDS Holocaust. Note that the IMF continues to insist on the removal of subsidies on health in African countries with callous disregard for the unfolding AIDS pandemic. Water privatization may be good business for International Water Limited (IWL), a subsidiary of BECHTEL but may be a death sentence for the sick and ailing.

c. See the archives of CCSU's"Africa Update" for three issues on the AIDS pandemic in Africa.


For an illuminating insight into Bio- Terrorism in Apartheid South Africa, see:

d. Chandre Gould and Peter Folb The South African Chemical and Biological Warfare Program: An Overview, The Nonproliferation Review. Fall-Winter 2000.

Web site address- http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol07/73/73gould.pdf

In the Public Hearings of South Africa's " Truth and Reconciliation Commission" 1996-1999, some AIDS- related confessions were made by former supporters of the apartheid regime. Scholars are reflecting on the full implications of these confessions for understanding the AIDS pandemic in South Africa and the former frontline states.


On Contaminated Polio and Meningitis Vaccines, note the following:

Dr Haruna Kaita of the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria commented on the contaminants identified in the WHO sponsored Oral Polio Vaccines of February 2004 in the Weekly Trust, Kaduna, Nigeria.


For an interview of Dr. Tijjani Namiye, the Advisor to the Governor of Kano State, Nigeria, on this incident,see Africa Update vol. 1.4.2004

f. In November 2002, Nigerian scientist Professor Emitan Abisogun Bababunmi, Professor of Biochemistry secured a US patent for an AIDS- related drug. His drug arrests skeletal muscle degeneration and 'slim disease'at a relatively cheap cost. (Pan African News Agency)


g. The Pharmaceutical Company MERCK fails to keep its promise to reduce the price of its AIDS drug Stocrin, according to 'Pambazuka.org.' PAMBAZUKA NEWS

D.

African/African American Scientists/Inventors

a.History of Mathematics in Africa (AMUCHMA)

b. Mathematicians of the African Diaspora/Ancient and Contemporary Africana Mathematicians (Williams)

c. African-Americans in the Sciences

d. Lewis Latimer, the African American Inventor and Associate of Graham Bell and Thomas Edison

e.Mark Dean, Computer Scientist

f.African American Inventors


E.

Africana Journals and Newspapers

a.The Griot

b. West Africa Review:The Wonders of the African World Debate etc

c. Comprehensive Links to Africa- related Electronic Journals and Newsletters- Columbia University

d.Integrated Regional Information Networks

e.Africa Action

f.Caribbean Newspapers

g.Haiti Action Committee

h. Radio France Internationale

1.All Africa

j.Africalog

k.NewsWatch Nigeria

l.JENDA: Journal of Culture and African Women Studies

m.Africa Intelligence (France)

n. Africa Online

o. The East African (Kenya)

p. West Africa Review (Binghamton University)

q.Africa Studies Quarterly (University of Florida)

r. Africa Update(Central Connecticut State University)

s.History Journals Guide -African Journals etc

t.Pambazuka News


F.

African Regional Sites

Northeast/East Africa

a. Libyan Resistance to Italian Occupation

b.Northeast Africa: Somali Web Sites (Jama)

c. Queen Hatshepsut's Expedition to the Land of Punt,Somalia(Sayed El-Sayed)

d. Ancient Egypt (Tour Egypt.net/village)

e. Various sites on Ancient Egypt (Columbia University- Caruso)

f.Egyptology.com

g.Freeman's Images from Egypt

h. Ancient Nubia/Sudanese Archeology

i.Nubia(Abubakr Sidahmed)

j. ARKAMANI-Sudan Journal of Archaeology and Anthropology

k.Ancient Horn of Africa

North Africa


West Africa /Central Africa

l. West Africa:Ancient Mali ( Rotondo-McCord)

m. West Africa: Gambia

n. Ancient Nigeria

o. Korpela's Nigerian Links

p. West Africa: Cape Verde

q. West Africa: Cote d'Ivoire/Ivory Coast (Abidjan Net)


Southern Africa

r. Southern Africa: South Africa (ANC)

s.Angola

t.Safundi, The Journal of South African Comparative Studies

u.Zimbabwe

vSouth African Apartheid, Reparations and Human Rights (Africa Update. Fall Issue. 2002)


G.

General/Archival Sources Related to Africa

a.Brown's World History Archives ( Africa Related) See his excellent resource on Haiti.

b. Internet African History Sourcebook (Peter Halsall - Fordham)

c. African Primary Sources (Green/Tschabrun- Calif State Univ)

d.Explaining Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade(Gloria Emeagwali/West Africa Review)

e. Cora Agatucci's Links on African Music/Film ( Central Oregon)


H.

Africa Related Institutions/Organizations/Programs

a.Namibia Resource Centre and Southern Africa Library

b. African Studies - Stanford University (Karen Fung)

c. US Foreign Policy and Africa (APIC)

d. African Studies at UPenn

e. African Studies Association (ASA)

f. Racism and the Black World Response Symposium Website

g.Linguistics Association of SADC African Countries

h. US-Africa


i.International Directory of African Studies Scholars (Columbia)

j. Congress of African Historians (Mali)

k.Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa


I.

Specialized Aspects of African Studies

a. African Literature of French Expression

b. African Philosophy (Janz)

c. Sudanic Africa

d.Feminism in Africa

e. Assoc. of African Women Scholars (Nnaemeka)

f.African Women's Rights (APIC)

g.Interview of Dr. Molara Ogundipe- A Leading Nigerian Feminist Theorist

h.Films and Videos on Africa (Caruso,Columbia Univ)

i.Africa Film and TV

j.The IMF, AFRICA and ASIA -Structural Adjustment (Gloria Emeagwali)

k.African Royalty


J.

African Cinema

a.FESPACO:African Film Festival(Official)

b.Films and Videos on Africa (Caruso,Columbia Univ)

c.Africa Film and TV

d.African Cinema: Interview with Souleymane Cisse

e.California Newsreel


K.

Black Scholarly/Popular/Commercial Sites -in random order

a. Afrocentric Voices in Classical Music

b. Black History Month: Black Firsts

c. The Griot

d. The Black Engineer

e. Black History.Com

f. Afro-American Almanac

g. The Black World Today

h. Black Enterprise

i. Vibe

j. Ebony

k. Black Collegian

l. Resources on Malcolmn X

m. Black Facts Online

n. Mosaic Books

o. The Global African Presence

p. Jeune Afrique

q. Black Voices

r. Mypheduh Films(African/African-American)

s. California Newsreel(African/African-American)

t. Black Madonnas

u. Black Electorate.com

v. Polio Vaccines and the Origins of AIDS in Africa

w. AfroAmerica

x. Afronet

y. Top Black Sites

z. Black Stocks

a1. Afropop/ African Music

a2. The AfroCuba Website

a3. Black Commentator




L.

SOME AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES

a.Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

b.National Association of Nigerian Students

c.University of Jos, Nigeria

d.Cheikh Anta Diop University, Senegal

e.Dar Es Salaam University, Tanzania

f.Makerere University, Uganda

g.Kenyatta University, Kenya

h.Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique

i.Zimbabwe University,Zimbabwe

j.Botswana University,Botswana

k.University of Swaziland

l.Lesotho University, Lesotho

m.University of Cape Town, South Africa

n.Medical University of South Africa



M.

Africa Related Publisher/Multimedia Resources

a.Africa World Press

b. Historians on CD (Dr. Ben etc)

c.Pacifica Radio Archives

d.History Notes Digest

e.

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